InspectEdge
The InspectEdge function is used to perform advanced edge analysis. Within the function's referenced Region of Interest (ROI), an array of indexed, edge detecting sub-regions (called Calipers) develop detailed information about the precise location of features, by locating edges or edge pairs in an image. This information is used to determine the location of edges or features, the location and spacing of pairs of edges, and measure the width of objects in images.
InspectEdge Overview
After inserting the InspectEdge function, the ROI is established, either using the function's own internal region or as a reference to an external ROI, such as an EditMaskedRegion or EditPolylinePath, to determine where in the image the tool should detect the edge or edge pairs. The referenced ROI is segmented into individual Calipers, where each Caliper projects the pixels within it into a single convolution for edge analysis.
Once the ROI has been configured, the following steps are necessary to properly apply the function:
- Specify Caliper, Minimum Contrast and Edge Width parameter values that isolate the edges of interest.
- Define an edge model that describe the edge or edge pair of interest using the InspectEdgeForDefect, InspectEdgePosition, InspectEdgeTrainBeadPath and/or InspectEdgeWidth functions.
With the InspectEdge function in place, multiple inspections can be performed using a single InspectEdge function as an input. For example, within one InspectEdge ROI, an InspectEdgeForDefect function could reference the function to determine positional defects, while an InspectEdgeWidth function performs a separate width measurement, and an InspectEdgePosition function determines a best-fit line for another edge.
InspectEdge Inputs
Parameter | Description | ||||||||||||
Image |
This parameter must reference a spreadsheet cell that contains an Image data structure; by default, this parameter references A0, the cell containing the AcquireImage data structure. This parameter can also reference other Image data structures, such as those returned by the Image Vision Data Access Functions or Coordinate Transforms Functions. |
||||||||||||
Fixture |
Defines the Region of Interest (ROI) relative to a Fixture input or the output of a Vision Tools function's image coordinate system. Setting the ROI relative to a Fixture ensures that if the Fixture is rotated or translated, the ROI will be rotated or translated in relation to the Fixture. The default setting is (0,0,0), the top leftmost corner of the image.
|
||||||||||||
Region |
Also known as the Region of Interest (ROI), specifies the region of the image
that undergoes edge analysis; creates a Rectangle Regions Interactive Graphics Mode that can be transformed and rotated. With this parameter
selected, by pressing the Maximize
Region
|
||||||||||||
Note: The Fixture and Region parameters must be defined
within the bounds of the image; otherwise, the function will return #ERR.
|
|||||||||||||
External Region or Path |
Specifies Cell References to a spreadsheet cell that contains an Annulus, a Region, an EditAnnulus, an EditMaskedRegion, an EditPolylinePath or an EditRegion function. When this parameter is used, the function ignores the Region and Fixture settings and inspects the image area specified by the referenced region.
Note:
|
||||||||||||
Caliper |
Specifies the Caliper array within the ROI that will be used to define the size of the detectable defects and/or gaps. The size of the detectable defect or gap is determined by the number of edges that can be detected, which is determined by the number of Calipers placed along the edge. The Calipers are displayed within the ROI as red rectangles, and edges detected within the Caliper are displayed in green, when the InspectEdge cell is highlighted or the Show parameter is set to show all. Note: Depending on the type of defect being examined, Calipers may be positioned to overlap. However, the more Calipers that are applied within the ROI will increase the function's execution time.
|
||||||||||||
Minimum Contrast |
Specifies the minimum greyscale contrast transition (0 to 255; default = 5) to be considered an edge. For each indexed Caliper, an edge response chart is displayed with the image. The values in the chart are automatically scaled to a 0-100 value. Utilize this chart when applying this parameter to properly adjust the value. Example - Minimum Contrast Parameter with Chart Note: The edge response chart is a dockable window. For more information, see the Spreadsheet Editor – Charts topic.
|
||||||||||||
Edge Width |
Specifies the pixel distance (1 to the Region width value; default = 3) over which an edge transition takes place. This setting is the approximate size of the pixel operator used to filter the greyscale projections before edges are extracted; use this setting to filter noise from the image. |
||||||||||||
Fit All Calipers |
Specifies whether or not all of the Calipers are placed within the ROI.
|
||||||||||||
Caliper Graph Index |
Specifies the Caliper to be displayed on the image (the Caliper will be outlined in green); default Caliper displayed is 0. |
||||||||||||
Polyline Width |
Specifies the height (1 to Region height value; default = 20, Max: 1920) of an EditPolylinePath. This parameter is used in conjunction with the InspectEdgeTrainBeadPath function to inspect a polyline path. |
||||||||||||
Show |
Specifies the display mode for InspectEdge graphical overlays on top of the image.
|
InspectEdge Outputs
Returns |
An Inspect data structure containing the detected edges in the image and the number of Calipers, or #ERR if any of the input parameters are invalid. |
Results |
The number of Calipers in the ROI. |